What to do if a dog is poisoned
With the improvement of people's living standards, walking dogs has become a very common phenomenon in urban life, especially after dinner, after going out for a short walk, you will find dog walkers everywhere. As one of the best friends of humans, the health of a dog is also one of the things that its owners are very concerned about. However, since dogs do not have a sense of prevention, we often find dog poisoning incidents in real life.
Faced with the occurrence of dog poisoning incidents, how we should deal with first aid measures is very critical. Therefore, for people who like dogs and keep dogs, it is very necessary to learn more first aid measures after dog poisoning. Next, let me explain to you what to do if dogs are poisoned.
Tools/Raw Materials
Organophosphorus pesticide poisoning
Organophosphorus is widely used in agriculture as an insecticide, such as et al., et al., DDT, etc. Incorrect eating causes a lot of salivation, tears, diarrhea, abdominal pain, urinary incontinence, difficulty breathing, cough, cyanosis of the conjunctiva, muscle twitching, and paralysis, pupil shrinkage, and coma. Mostly die from respiratory disorders. During treatment, first slowly inject atropine sulfate intravenously, 0.05 mg per kilogram of body weight. After 6 hours, subcutaneously or intravenously, 0.15 mg of atropine sulfate per kilogram of body weight
. Phosphorus detergia can enhance the function of atropine. Medicines to relieve muscle cramps can help relieve symptoms. In some dogs, they should pay attention to allergic to chlorophylate and chlorophylate.
Chloride hydrocarbon poisoning
This type of pesticide includes DDT, 666, etc. The dog is extremely excited, manic or highly depressed. The head and neck muscles are trembling first, which will then affect the whole body, and the muscles are spasmed and contracted, and then depressed; the flow is endless, and they do not eat or eat less, and diarrhea. During treatment, you can use cleaning methods and stomach lavage, and then use salt-based laxatives to guide diarrhea. The administration of sedatives can treat excessive excitement in dogs symptomatically. Because dogs are dehydrated and do not eat, intravenous infusion should be required.
Rat poisoning
1. Antuo Rodent poisoning. This is a powerful rat poison, white, odorless crystalline powder, which causes increased permeability of the lung capillaries and a large amount of plasma enters the lung tissue, resulting in pulmonary edema. After a few minutes to hours of eating, the dog vomits, foams on its mouth, then diarrhea, coughs, breathing difficulties, depression, cyanosis of the visual mucosa, and foamy blood-colored mucus flows out of the nostrils. Generally, coma and lethargy occur 10-12 hours after intake, and a few die within 2-
4 hours after intake. There is no specific antidote for this poisoning, and methods such as inducing vomiting, gastric lavage, diarrhea and diuresis can be used.
2. Zinc phosphide poisoning. This is a commonly used rat poison, which is grey powder. A few days after ingestion, it mixes with water and gastric acid in the stomach, releasing phosphine, causing severe gastroenteritis. The sick dog suffers from abdominal pain, no food, vomiting continuously, coma, lethargy, and breathing quickly and deeply. Asphyxiation, diarrhea, blood in the feces. Treatment can be treated with 0.2%-0.5% CuSO4. 10-30 ml of solution to induce vomiting and excrete toxic substances from the stomach. For gastric lavage, you can use
0.02% KMnO4 solution, and then use 15 grams of Na2SO4 to guide the diarrhea. Intravenous injection of hypertonic glucose solution is conducive to liver protection.
3. Organic fluoride-type rat poison poison poison. This is a highly toxic drug. After taking it, the sick dog is restless, vomits, hypergastrointestinal function, running around, barking, and paroxysmal spasm of the whole body, lasting about 1 minute and finally dies. Treatment of 4 doses, 0.1-0.2 grams per kilogram of body weight, the first dose is 1/2 of the total daily amount, and the remaining
1/2 amount is divided into 4 portions, and the injection is once every 2 hours. Cooperate with vomiting and gastric lavage. Feeding sick dogs with raw egg whites is conducive to protecting the digestive tract mucosa. Intravenous injection of calcium gluconate 5-10 ml is beneficial.
Through this article, we need to explain different response measures that everyone needs to do when the dog is poisoned. I believe that people who love dogs already have some understanding of the practices that dogs should take after they experience symptoms of poisoning. I hope that for the safety of the dog, we will place some things that may cause harm to the dog's life in daily life.